Entités financières

Explorez les entités financières clés référencées dans nos guides de trading et contenu éducatif, y compris les indices boursiers, les bourses, les actifs et les régulateurs. Chaque page offre des explications adaptées aux débutants, des faits clés et des concepts liés.

Indice de marché

S&P 500

Standard & Poor's 500 Index

The S&P 500 is a stock market index tracking 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the US. It is widely considered the best benchmark for the overall US stock market.

Indice de marché

CBOE Volatility Index

VIX

The VIX is a real-time index that represents the market's expectation of 30-day forward-looking volatility, derived from S&P 500 index option prices, often called the "fear gauge".

Bourse de valeurs

NASDAQ

National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

NASDAQ is the second-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, known for its high concentration of technology and growth companies.

Bourse de valeurs

NYSE

New York Stock Exchange

The NYSE is the largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization of its listed companies, established in 1792.

Organisme de réglementation

SEC

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

The SEC is the US federal agency responsible for enforcing securities laws, regulating stock and options exchanges, and protecting investors.

Institution financière

Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve System

The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States, responsible for monetary policy that impacts interest rates, inflation, and overall market conditions.

Actif financier

Bitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC)

Bitcoin est la première et la plus grande cryptomonnaie, créée en 2009. Souvent appelé « or numérique » en raison de son approvisionnement limité à 21 millions de pièces.

Actif financier

Ethereum

Ethereum (ETH)

Ethereum est la deuxième plus grande cryptomonnaie, créée en 2015. Ce n'est pas qu'une monnaie — c'est une plateforme pour les applications décentralisées (dApps) et les contrats intelligents.

Actif financier

Gold

Gold (XAU)

Gold is a precious metal that has been used as a store of value for thousands of years, widely considered a safe-haven asset during market turmoil.

Actif financier

SPDR S&P 500 ETF

SPY

SPY est un fonds coté (ETF) qui suit l'indice S&P 500, l'un des ETF les plus grands et les plus anciens des États-Unis.

Actif financier

Invesco QQQ Trust

QQQ

QQQ est un fonds coté (ETF) qui suit l'indice NASDAQ 100, investissant principalement dans des entreprises technologiques.

Actif financier

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

VOO

VOO est un fonds coté (ETF) qui suit l'indice S&P 500, géré par le groupe Vanguard.

Actif financier

SPDR Gold Shares ETF

GLD

GLD est un fonds coté (ETF) qui suit le prix de l'or, offrant aux investisseurs une exposition au prix de l'or.

Entreprise

Apple Inc.

AAPL

Apple Inc. is a multinational technology company known for its iPhone, Mac, iPad, and services business. It is the largest company in the world by market capitalization, and one of the most widely held individual stocks among retail investors.

Entreprise

Microsoft Corporation

MSFT

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational technology company known for its Windows OS, Office 365, Azure cloud platform, and AI products. It is the second largest company in the world by market capitalization, and a leader in enterprise software and cloud computing.